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	<title>edafe.org &#187; cryptography</title>
	<atom:link href="http://edafe.org/tag/cryptography/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://edafe.org</link>
	<description>edafe.org is the personal site of Edafe Knabe.</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Still sending naked email?</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2008/11/still-sending-naked-email-get-your-protection-here/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2008/11/still-sending-naked-email-get-your-protection-here/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 21:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[encryption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enigmail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gnupg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mozilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pgp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thunderbird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=3755</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;In a world of repressive governments and a growing reliance on insecure networks, there&#8217;s no way anyone can be sure their most sensitive messages aren&#8217;t intercepted by the forces of darkness. But you can make it mathematically improbable that all &#8230; <a href="http://edafe.org/2008/11/still-sending-naked-email-get-your-protection-here/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;In a world of repressive governments and a growing reliance on insecure networks, there&rsquo;s no way anyone can be sure their most sensitive messages aren&rsquo;t intercepted by the forces of darkness. But you can make it mathematically improbable that all but the most well-funded snoops could ever make heads or tales of your communications.&rdquo; Use Dan Goodin&rsquo;s step-by-step guide to email encryption and keep your communications private.<br /><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/11/14/email_encryption_how_to/" target="_blank">www.theregister.co.uk</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The case for email security</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2007/10/the-case-for-email-security/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2007/10/the-case-for-email-security/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 15:32:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=761</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;It may not be surprising for you to learn that email is not a secure medium of communication; however, it may surprise you to learn just how inherently insecure it really is.&#8221; Erik Kangas on how email really works, what &#8230; <a href="http://edafe.org/2007/10/the-case-for-email-security/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;It may not be surprising for you to learn that email is not a secure medium of communication; however, it may surprise you to learn just how inherently insecure it really is.&rdquo; Erik Kangas on how email really works, what the security issues are and where you can make the difference.<br /><a href="http://luxsci.com/extranet/pdf/CaseForEmailSecurity.pdf" target="_blank">luxsci.com</a> (PDF file, 112 kb)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Das elektronische Briefgeheimnis</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2007/05/das-elektronische-briefgeheimnis/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2007/05/das-elektronische-briefgeheimnis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 21:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=734</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In German &#8220;Wer eine E-Mail verschickt, mu&#223; damit rechnen, da&#223; seine Nachricht von Dritten gelesen wird.&#8221; Brief article outlining steps you can take to keep your email communications private.www.sueddeutsche.de]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>In German</em></p>
<p>&ldquo;Wer eine E-Mail verschickt, mu&szlig; damit rechnen, da&szlig; seine Nachricht von Dritten gelesen wird.&rdquo; Brief article outlining steps you can take to keep your email communications private.<br /><a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/,ra9l1/computer/artikel/604/113491/" target="_blank">www.sueddeutsche.de</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why use email encryption?</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2006/12/why-use-email-encryption/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2006/12/why-use-email-encryption/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 21:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Email encryption should be used by everyone. Here&#8217;s why.rffr.de]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Email encryption should be used by everyone. Here&rsquo;s why.<br /><a href="http://rffr.de/why-encryption" target="_blank">rffr.de</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Public/private key authentication with SSH</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2006/09/publicprivate-key-authentication-with-ssh/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2006/09/publicprivate-key-authentication-with-ssh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2006 19:31:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dapper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[karmic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[netbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protocol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unr]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=1190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SSH is a protocol that enables secure logins to your computer over a network. SSH supports the use of public/private key pairs for user authentication. Private keys are kept locally, while public keys are stored on the remote machine. On &#8230; <a href="http://edafe.org/2006/09/publicprivate-key-authentication-with-ssh/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SSH is a protocol that enables secure logins to your computer over a network. SSH supports the use of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography" target="_blank">public/private key pairs for user authentication</a>. Private keys are kept locally, while public keys are stored on the remote machine.</p>
<h4>On the Local Machine</h4>
<p>Use the command <em>ssh-keygen -t dsa</em> to generate a key pair for the local user. Use an appropriate passphrase to secure your private key (<a href="http://www.snailbook.com/faq/no-passphrase.auto.html#no-biscuit" target="_blank">don&rsquo;t be tempted to use an empty passphrase</a>).<br />Set the permissions for the private key file with the following command:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_dsa</code></p>
<h4>On the Remote Machine</h4>
<p>Get the necessary packages with the following command:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ssh</code></p>
<p>Copy the public key file <em>~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub</em> from the local to the remote machine.</p>
<p>On the remote machine, move and rename the file with the following command:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~$ mv id_dsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys2</code></p>
<p>Set the permissions for the file with the following command:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys2</code></p>
<p>Add the user <em>user</em> to the group ssh:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~$ sudo adduser user ssh</code></p>
<p>Get the file <em>sshd_config</em> and move it to <em>/etc/ssh/</em>:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~# sudo wget &quot;<a href="http://edafe.org/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/sshd_config" target="_blank">http://edafe.org/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/sshd_config</a>&quot;<br />user@ubuntu:~# sudo mv sshd_config /etc/ssh/</code></p>
<p>The downloaded file contains the following changes from the Ubuntu default configuration:</p>
<p><code>LogLevel VERBOSE</p>
<p>AllowGroups ssh<br />
LoginGraceTime 20<br />
PermitRootLogin no<br />
MaxAuthTries 1</p>
<p>RSAAuthentication no</p>
<p>PasswordAuthentication no</p>
<p>X11 Forwarding no<br />
TCPKeepAlive yes<br />
ClientAliveInterval 15<br />
ClientAliveCountMax 3</p>
<p>MaxStartups 3</p>
<p>UsePAM no</code></p>
<p>Setting these options makes root logins impossible. Only users belonging to the group ssh may establish a connection. Access to the remote machine is strictly tied to the private key and the passphrase used to encrypt it.</p>
<p>Next, restart the SSH server on the remote machine with the following command:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart</code></p>
<p>You should now be able to log into the remote machine using the private key stored on the local machine:</p>
<p><code>user@ubuntu:~$ ssh remote.machine<br />Enter passphrase for key '/home/user/.ssh/id_dsa':</code></p>
<p>The book <em><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596008956/" target="_blank">SSH The Secure Shell by Daniel Barrett, Richard Silverman and Robert Byrnes</a></em> is useful as a reference text and has information on other clever stuff you can do with SSH.<br /><a href="http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-keyc.html" target="_blank">www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/</a></p>
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		<title>How to encrypt your email</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2006/07/how-to-encrypt-your-email/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2006/07/how-to-encrypt-your-email/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2006 22:08:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gpg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pgp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=744</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;You too can get PGP set up in a few simple steps.&#8221; Jason Thomas shows just how easy it is to start encrypting your messages.www.lifehacker.com]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;You too can get PGP set up in a few simple steps.&rdquo; Jason Thomas shows just how easy it is to start encrypting your messages.<br /><a href="http://www.lifehacker.com/software/top/how-to-encrypt-your-email-180878.php" target="_blank">www.lifehacker.com</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Thinking about email security</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2006/07/thinking-about-email-security/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2006/07/thinking-about-email-security/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2006 21:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The bottom line is, if your email passes through or is stored on servers controlled by others, it&#8217;s probably a good idea to consider encryption.&#8221; Joe Brockmeier considers the confidentiality of your messages.www.newsforge.com]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The bottom line is, if your email passes through or is stored on servers controlled by others, it&rsquo;s probably a good idea to consider encryption.&rdquo; Joe Brockmeier considers the confidentiality of your messages.<br /><a href="http://www.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=06/06/14/2123222" target="_blank">www.newsforge.com</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Introduction to cryptography</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2006/05/cryptography-a-z/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2006/05/cryptography-a-z/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 May 2006 22:36:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[documentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=764</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Find out more about the basic terminology and main methods of cryptography.www.ssh.com]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Find out more about the basic terminology and main methods of cryptography.<br /><a href="http://www.ssh.com/support/cryptography/introduction/" target="_blank">www.ssh.com</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A practical introduction to GNU Privacy Guard</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2005/11/a-practical-introduction-to-gnu-privacy-guard/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2005/11/a-practical-introduction-to-gnu-privacy-guard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2005 16:22:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=755</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;In this guide, I will show you how to use the most important GPG commands.&#8221; Brendan Kidwell introduces GnuPG for Windows users.www.glump.net]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;In this guide, I will show you how to use the most important GPG commands.&rdquo; Brendan Kidwell introduces GnuPG for Windows users.<br /><a href="http://www.glump.net/dokuwiki/howto/gpg_intro" target="_blank">www.glump.net</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Introduction to cryptography</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2005/05/introduction-to-cryptography/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2005/05/introduction-to-cryptography/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2005 22:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not entirely sure how cryptography works? This document&#8217;s two chapters, The Basics of Cryptography and Phil Zimmermann on PGP, will tell you what you need to know.ftp.pgpi.org (PDF file, 1007 kb)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not entirely sure how cryptography works? This document&rsquo;s two chapters, The Basics of Cryptography and Phil Zimmermann on PGP, will tell you what you need to know.<br /><a href="ftp://ftp.pgpi.org/pub/pgp/7.0/docs/english/IntroToCrypto.pdf" target="_blank">ftp.pgpi.org</a> (PDF file, 1007 kb)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Point-and-click email crypto</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2005/01/point-and-click-email-crypto/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2005/01/point-and-click-email-crypto/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2005 21:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=757</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;I don&#8217;t want people reading my mail.&#8221; Roy Hoobler explains how to use KGPG for email and file encryption under KDE.www.linuxjournal.com]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;I don&rsquo;t want people reading my mail.&rdquo; Roy Hoobler explains how to use KGPG for email and file encryption under KDE.<br /><a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7616" target="_blank">www.linuxjournal.com</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Echelon spy network revealed</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2004/12/echelon-spy-network-revealed/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2004/12/echelon-spy-network-revealed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2004 19:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[echelon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superpower]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=590</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;It sounds like science fiction, but it&#8217;s true.&#8221; Andrew Bomford first published this article in November 1999. Will matters have improved since then?news.bbc.co.uk]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;It sounds like science fiction, but it&rsquo;s true.&rdquo; Andrew Bomford first published this article in November 1999. Will matters have improved since then?<br /><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/503224.stm" target="_blank">news.bbc.co.uk</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Why do you need PGP?</title>
		<link>http://edafe.org/2004/10/why-do-you-need-pgp/</link>
		<comments>http://edafe.org/2004/10/why-do-you-need-pgp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2004 21:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>edafe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cryptography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://edafe.org/?p=730</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For a conclusive answer read this article by Phil Zimmermann, author of the Pretty Good Privacy application.www.pgpi.org]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a conclusive answer read this article by Phil Zimmermann, author of the Pretty Good Privacy application.<br /><a href="http://www.pgpi.org/doc/whypgp/en/" target="_blank">www.pgpi.org</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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